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 Postage Stamps of the United States First Issued in 1857


Presidents:
1/1-3/3: Franklin Pierce ·  3/4-12/31: James Buchanan
Postmasters General: 1/1-3/5: James Campbell  · 3/6-12/31: Aaron V. Brown
Postage Rates:
Domestic Letter Rate under 3000 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Three Cents - Prepayment compulsory, stamp required
Domestic Letter Rate over 3000 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Ten Cents - Prepayment compulsory, stamp required
Foreign Letter Rate under 2500 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Ten Cents - except where otherwise adjusted by treaty
Foreign Letter Rate over 2500 mi. per 1/2 oz.: Twenty Cents - except where otherwise adjusted by treaty
Rate for Drop Letters: One Cent - prepayment not required - no weight restrictions
Rate for Newspapers and Circulars up to 3 oz.: One Cent, with one cent for each additional oz.
Carrier Fee (not available in all cities): One Cent
Registry Fee: Five Cents (no return receipt to sender) - paid in cash, no stamp required


The following postage stamp varieties were first issued by the U.S. in 1857:

Ordinary issue: 
See also: Designs of the 1851-1860 Regular Issues
 1c Franklin 3c Washington 5c Jefferson  10c Washington 12c Washington
Imperforate (probably first issued in 1857)
Scott 6
- 1¢ Franklin Type Ia (from the bottom row of Plate 4) -  EDU: April 19, 1857 - est.  110,000 issued
Scott 6b - 1¢ Franklin Type Ic (from Plate 4) - EDU: May 20, 1857 (off-cover) June 6, 1857 (on cover) - about  60,000 issued
also: (Scott 7) 1¢ Blue Franklin Type II from Plate 4 - April 1857 

Perforated 15.5 (first issued in 1857)
Franklin
Scott 19 - 1¢ Franklin Type Ia (from Plate 4) - EDU: Nov. 2, 1857 - est.  300,000 issued
Scott 19b - 1¢ Franklin Type Ic about 150,000 issued
Scott 20 - 1¢ Franklin Type II (Plate 2 EDU: 7/25/57 and Plate 4 EDU: 7/26/57) 
Scott 21 - 1¢ Franklin Type III (Plate 2 Position 99R2 EDU: 10/27/57 and Plate 4 EDU: 9/18/57) 
Scott 22 - 1¢ Franklin Type IIIa (Plate 2 Position 100R2 EDU: ? and Plate 4 EDU: 7/26/57) 
Scott 23 - 1¢ Franklin Type IV (from Plate 1L:  EDU: July 25,1857)
Scott 24 - 1¢ Type V (Plate 5 EDU: Dec. 2; Plate 7 EDU: Dec. 31; Plate 8 EDU: Nov. 17)   ~50 million issued
Scott 24 - 1¢ Franklin Type VA (Plate 5) - est.  200,000 issued
Scott 25 - 3¢ Dull Red to Claret Washington Type I - EDU: Feb. 28 - about  39 million issued
Scott 26 - 3¢ Dull Red to Plum Washington Type II -  EDU: Sep. 14 - about  550 million issued
Scott 26a - 3¢ Dull Red to Claret Washington Type IIa -  EDU: July 11 - about  33 million issued
Scott 28 - 5¢ Red Brown Type I Jefferson - EDU: Aug. 23 - about 270,000 issued
Scott 28b - 5¢ Bright Red Brown Type I Jefferson 
Scott 31 - 10¢ Green Washington  Type I - EDU: Sep. 21- about 600,000 issued
Scott 32 - 10¢ Green Washington  Type II - EDU: July 27 - about  2.9 million issued
Scott 33 - 10¢ Green Washington  Type III - EDU: 10/15/57 - about  2.4 million issued
Scott 34 - 10¢ Green Washington  Type IV - EDU: ?/5/57 - about 240,000 issued
Scott 36 - 12¢ Black Washington (Plate 1) - EDU: July 30 - about 3 million issued

Commemoratives:

The first commemorative stamps were not issued until 1893

Special Delivery:

The first Special Delivery stamps were not issued until 1885

Postage Dues:

The first  Postage Due stamps were not issued until 1879


 

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